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Use of filter |
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Transparent
layer |
The best way to use the filter
is to create a transparent layer on the image you want to edit.
In Photoshop you do this with Shift-Ctl-N. Its color should be None,
which is transparent.
To get a resizable transparent golden section in Photoshop...
1. First create a new empty layer in Photoshop.
2. In the plugin draw the sections or divisions you want onto this
transparent layer filling the entire image.
3. apply.
4. In Photoshop, with the golden section layer still active, select
'Free Transform' from the menu 'Edit' to resize the golden section
and move it around the image.
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What are the Divine Proportions?
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Golden
sections |
The divine proportions and
the golden sections are two expressions for
the same thing. Basically it is the division of a line in
two sections, where the ratio between the smallest section
and the largest section is identical to the ratio between
the largest section and the entire length of the line. In
other words A/B = B/(A+B). The ratio is about 1/1.618. |
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One interesting consequence of this ratio is
that if you have a rectangle where the sides have the golden
ratio, then you can divide the rectangle into a square and
a rectangle, where the new rectangle also has the golden ratio
between its sides. This can go on ad infinitum and is known
as golden spiral sections. |
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You can use this to construct an equiangular
spiral, known as the golden spiral, where
the size of the revolutions grow with the golden ratio. |
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If you want a more dynamic composition
than the simple golden sections, then you can construct golden
triangles as shown in the illustration.
Below you will see an example of the harmonious triangles.
If your image has the divine proportion, then golden triangles
and harmonious triangles will be identical. |
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Harmonious
divisions |
Harmonious divisions rely on the principle
of similarity.
The most common is the rule of thirds where
you simply divide a line into three equal part. This is often
misnamed as the golden section. |
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Another harmonious division is the division of a rectangle
into equiangular harmonious triangles based
on the diagonal. When the proportions of the rectangle are
identical to the golden proportions, then the harmonious triangles
will of course be identical to the golden triangles. |
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Fibonacci
sequence |
Leonard Fibonacci discovered
that if you have a sequence of numbers beginning with 1,1, where
the next number in line is the sum of the previous two, then the
sequence will progress towards a more and more exact representation
of the golden ratio. The fibonacci sequence is 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8,
13, 21, 34, 55, 89, etc.
Oddly enough nature tends to organize growth and limbs according
to this sequence. F.ex. the ratio between the length of limbs of
your fingers is the golden ratio. The ratio between the length of
your nose and the distance from the bottom of the chin to the bottom
of the nose is the golden ratio. The spiral growth of crustaceans
follows the golden spiral. The divine proportions are an in-built
(or in-grained) aesthetic parameter we judge beauty by. |
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The plug-ins four main control
groups |
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Golden
Sections |
Here
you check which divisions you want and also if you want to flip
or rotate the drawing.
Flip and rotate here will also apply to the harmonious divisions.
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Harmonious
divisions |
The
most common harmonious divisions, that do not follow the golden
sections, are the rule of thirds and harmonic triangles.
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Size |
Checking
Size enables you to define a rectangle within the
limits of the image. This is useful if you need to crop the image
to a specific size and want to have some help.
The buttons let you set height from a specified width or width from
a specified height so that the size is the golden ratio.
In each case you have two buttons to create either a landscape or
portrait format rectangle from a given side.
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Line |
Line
lets you set line thickness and line darkness. If you have a large
image and have to downscale it, then a a line that's only one pixel
may become invisible. You can't use colored lines, but can change
it from black to white through any gray. You will rarely want to
thicken the frame, but the option is there.
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A few examples
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Golden
triangle in close ups |
The
golden triangles are very useful for creating dynamic close ups
where the diagonal balances the two angles.
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Rotated
golden triangles |
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Here the photographer composed along the upward
left diagonal, but the upwards right motion in the posture
does not gather the desired momentum from the golden triangles.
We suggest the following crop: |
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Golden
spiral for dynamic motion |
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Here the golden triangles balance the diagonal
and the golden spiral enforces the motion upwards right by
placing focus on the dramatic point: the index finger pushing
up the chin while at the same time taking the motion from
the hand entering at the lower right corner. |
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